Research Guides

Building the right thing

Composite of IC 1623, two merging galaxies blazing with new star formation.
Guide

B2B Market Research

rigor that does not depend on sample size

Webb · IC 1623 · 2025 · NASA
August 17, 202611 min

B2B market research: how to get useful insights from a specialized audience

B2B research means tiny populations, gatekeepers and NDAs. Here is how to run it properly when you cannot get 400 responses.

The Cosmic Cliffs of NGC 3324, a ridge of gas and dust glowing against young stars.
Guide

Content Testing

copy people understand, trust, and act on

Webb · Cosmic Cliffs · 2024 · NASA
August 17, 202610 min

Content testing: how to find out if your words actually work

Content testing checks whether people understand and can act on your copy. Here are the methods, when to use each, and how to run one.

Dark, silhouetted clouds of hydrogen gas and dust standing out against glowing nebulosity in a portion of the Rosette Nebula, sculpted by radiation from nearby young stars.
Guide

Feedback Analysis

a ranked list you can defend, not a summary

Hubble · Rosette Nebula · 2025 · NASA
August 17, 202612 min

Customer feedback analysis: how to find the patterns hiding in your feedback

Customer feedback analysis is the process of coding feedback into themes and ranking them by impact. Here's the six-step method, and where AI actually helps.

Webb image of an immense stellar jet on the outskirts of the Milky Way.
Guide

Customer Journey Mapping

every box on the map traces to real evidence

Webb · Stellar Jet · 2025 · NASA
August 17, 202611 min

Customer journey mapping: how to build one from research, not from a workshop guess

How to build a customer journey map grounded in research instead of workshop assumptions, and how to keep it useful after the offsite ends.

Hubble visible-light close-up of the Trifid Nebula with young stars and dark dust.
Guide

Empathy Mapping

four quadrants, every entry traceable to evidence

Hubble · Trifid Nebula · 2026 · NASA
August 17, 202610 min

Empathy mapping: how to build one from real research

An empathy map organizes what a user says, thinks, does and feels. Here is how to build one from research evidence instead of workshop guesswork.

Webb close-up of the Cat's Paw Nebula with dense, sculpted clouds of gas.
Guide

Ethnographic Research

behavior makes sense once you can see the context

Webb · Cat's Paw Nebula · 2025 · NASA
August 17, 202611 min

Ethnographic research: studying people where they actually are

Ethnographic research studies people in their own environment. Here are the methods, when field research beats a lab, and how to run it without a year in the field.

Chandra and Webb composite of the Pillars of Creation in the Eagle Nebula.
Guide

Heuristic Evaluation

a ranked list of problems in an afternoon

Webb · Pillars of Creation · 2024 · NASA
August 17, 202610 min

Heuristic evaluation: the complete guide

Heuristic evaluation is an expert review of an interface against usability principles. Learn the 10 heuristics, how to run a session, how to rate severity, and when to test with real people instead.

Webb image of celestial fireworks of gas and light around a forming star.
Guide

Product Discovery

research that can still change the answer

Webb · Celestial Fireworks · 2024 · NASA
August 17, 202610 min

Product discovery: how to decide what's worth building

Product discovery is the work of figuring out what to build before you build it. Here's the loop, the methods that answer each question, and how much is enough.

Composite image of the Crab Nebula supernova remnant in X-ray and infrared light.
Guide

Qualitative Analysis

automation for the repetition, judgment for the rest

Webb · Crab Nebula · 2024 · NASA
August 17, 202611 min

Qualitative data analysis with AI: a practical method

A six-step method for analyzing qualitative research data, with a clear call on which steps AI handles well and which ones it quietly gets wrong.

Webb field of candidate young brown dwarfs outside the Milky Way.
Guide

Synthetic Users

no citation, no claim

Webb · NGC 602 · 2024 · NASA
August 17, 202614 min

Synthetic users: the complete guide

Synthetic users are AI-generated research participants built from your own data. What they are, how to build one, why accuracy cannot be measured, and where they fit.

Webb detail of an actively forming star system with bright outflows and dark dust lanes.
Guide

User Personas

patterns you can trace, not characters you invented

Webb · Lynds 483 · 2025 · NASA
August 17, 202611 min

How to create user personas from research data

A method for building user personas from actual research evidence instead of workshop assumptions, plus how to keep them useful after launch week.

Delicate, wispy ribbons of red, blue, and gold filaments from the Veil Nebula supernova remnant stretching across a star-filled field.
Guide

UX Audit

a prioritized list, not a 40-slide deck

Hubble · Veil Nebula · 2025 · NASA
August 17, 202611 min

How to run a UX audit

A practical UX audit process, from gathering evidence to rating severity, so the findings actually get fixed instead of sitting in a deck.

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